Wednesday, July 25, 2007

more musings on thompson

glad to see he's made a mistake in Ch. 5, falling back on outdated "five kingdoms" biology classification. but then he goes on to mention Niche Construction and Odling-Smee... that's encouraging, we converged on that independently (i reckon, etc).

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Need to get those Merleau-Ponty notes onto cyberpaper sometime. probably about 40 pages though.. hmm.

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

Initial musings on Thompson's "Mind in Life"

Only on page 70 just now, but clearly this is one of the best philosophy books ever written.. it's like reading "the book i would have liked to have thought i could write".. still, chin up, he's leaving room for the magnum opus on subjective space. Dynamic-systems theory, enactive approach, phenomenology, neuroscience, co-evolution of organism and environment... pressing all the right buzzerwords and references for me.

Also good to see Thompson acknowledging Stephen Priest's exegesis of Merleau-Ponty (see Ch3 Note 1.). Stephen Priest: a man who has done a lot of thinking. Hope he's well.

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Sth i thought i had written down somewhere but hadn't, it seems: in Sterelny's book, the idea of co-evolution and in particular of niche construction is important, perhaps i should get that Laland/Odling-Smee book on the subject

Monday, July 23, 2007

Brief comments on articles in "Naturalizing Phenomenology"

Like the articles in Petitot et al. Dagfinn Follesdal "Gödel & Husserl", and Giuseppe Longo: "mathematical intuitionism and phenomenology". Mathematics has to be realised in a non-Platonic manner. Also links into Quine, to Gärdenfors conceptual approach, and even Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics.

Also good was the introduction to Husserl and naturalisation by the editors; Petitot's article (complex, theory-laden, but interesting); Tim van Gelder's article, Varela's article (both on time). the Thompson Noë Pessoa article quite good, though familiar and overall somewhat programmatic in the end.

Excellent commentary on Husserl and modern cognitive psychology and subjectivity by Maria Villela-Petit. Also good for Infallibility down the pub with The Generalissimo would be the last article (Jean-Pierre Dupuy), a look at the philosophical history of early and later AI and it's relevance to the debate about naturalising or even doing phenomenology.

Sunday, July 15, 2007

Quotes and comments on Morgan's "The Space Between our Ears"

P65-6 – “Motion is a specific sensation from a particular class of neural mechanism, just as colour is a sensation. We cannot divide sensation of motion into separate pictures like the frames of a motion picture, because those sensations were never there to start with. Motion is computed directly from the image, without sensory intermediates."

Idea here is that since there are brain cells in visual cortex which respond to motion (in preferred directions), so we can forget the empiricist ideal of constructing motion from sense-data.

P98-99 – “Generative models are also beginning to explain how we move our muscles. Moving our limbs has much in common with interpreting our retinal images. In both cases the number of possibilities is so vast that we have to simplify them with models. There are roughly 600 muscles in the human body. Even if we assume for simplicity that each muscle can be contracted or relaxed, there are still 2 raised to the power 600 possibilities – more than the number of atoms in the Universe. It does not seem plausible that every possible movement we might wish to make is represented in the brain by a memory of exactly the right signals to be sent to each individual muscle. The alternative is that we in some way represent the desired end state of the movement – an internal model – and have neural networks that we tune by experience to translate these high level models into action. If action involves the comparison between a model and the present state of the body, the distinction between perception and action begins to fade away."

Note also that the teleological models are also tuned through sensorimotor experience e.g. in karate.

P128 – “..we say that the mirror has reversed left and right, but we are mistaken: the reversal has been done by our act of mental rotation”

- similar solution to Nerlich and Martin gardner – the enantiomorph is rotated through 4-dimensional space.

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Other quotes:

Preface, ix: "The prize for the worst poem about science has yet to be awarded... The zoological lines of John Hookham Frere in 1799 have... received a mention:

'The feather'd race with pinions skims the air
Not so the mackerel and still less the bear' "

P19 "Wyld's 1815 'Chart of Civilisations' colours countries from 'I' (very uncivilised) to 'V' (England). Canada gets an unkind II for containing 'cannibals and Frenchmen': it is not clear whether it was the cannibals or the French who raised it above Australia (I)."

P150 "The next section examines the idea that only some areas of the of the brain are involved in our conscious experience. Readers should skip this section if they think that the relationship between philosophy and science is like that between pigeons and statues"